| Australian research on school libraries, teacher-librarianship and information literacy |
| Much of this has come directly from the following sources:
Scan's Research columns refereed by Dr Ross J. Todd, former Head of Department of Information Studies, University of Technology, Sydney, and now Associate Professor, School of Communication, Information and Library Studies at Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.. Scan features current research in information literacy and the role of the teacher-librarian. Contact Colleen Foley PEO, School Libraries and Information Literacy for more information. ACCESS, the journal published by ASLA (Australian School Library Association) features research studies. IASL International Association of School Librarianship
PUBLISHED ARTICLES AND PAPERS ABOUT RESEARCH IN SCHOOL LIBRARIANSHIP 1990-1995
http://www.iasl-slo.org/resbook.html
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| Abell reported on findings from Mapping literacy achievement: Results of the 1996 national school literacy survey. Higher levels of student achievement were associated with extensive use of the school library in Year 5. |
ALIA Information Literacy Forum http://www.alia.org.au/groups/infolit/
National Information Literacy Coalition Advocacy Project
"A major activity has been establishing a process to
assess the feasibility of a national coalition to advocate for information
literacy among the education, government and corporate sectors. We have
obtained a small amount of funds to support this and formed a "mini" coalition
with the National Library of Australia and a key government agency the
National Office for the Information Economy. This agency has a remit to
address issues on the "digital divide" among other functions. The funds
have enabled us to employ the respected Australian Council for Educational
Research (ACER) (http://www.acer.edu.au) to conduct the feasibility
study and report.
The final report on the feasibility of a national coalition has been received. The steering committee is in the process of developing a communication/action strategy in order to advance it. The research group ACER carried out a global search for a parallel body and was unable to locate any apart from the US National Information Literacy Forum. They also surveyed over 90 organisations and spoke to 20 of these in detail. We are hoping to release the report in May/June. Please contact Prue Mercer, pmercer@slv.vic.gov.au, if you have any queries."
Amey, L.J. ed (1987) Combining libraries: the Canadian and Australian experience Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press
Brien, D.P. The teaching and learning processes involved in primary school children's research projects. Doctoral dissertation, University of New South Wales, 1995
| Brien (1995) found that a structured approach using intervention strategies gave Year 3 and Year 6 students 'a significant learning advantage' compared to students who did not have instruction of various critical thinking skills embedded in a complex problem solving task. |
Bruce, Christine (1997) The seven faces of information literacy, AUSLIB Press, Adelaide. This PhD work, University of New England, was in higher education, but may have relevance. http://www.fit.qut.edu.au/InfoSys/bruce/inflit/faces/faces1.htm
Bruce, Christine. 'The experience of information literacy: toward a holistic model' in Scan 17(1), February 1998, 40-45. http://www.schools.nsw.edu.au/schoollibraries/scan/17_1998/171res.htm
Bundy, Dr Alan Joint-use libraries - the ultimate form of cooperation Chapter contributed to a book on library planning to be published in 2002 by Greenwood Press, USA http://www.library.unisa.edu.au/papers/jointuse.htm
Bundy, A.L. (2001) Essential connections: school and public libraries for lifelong learning Australasian public libraries and information services 14(4) December 142-158
For the public good: joint use libraries in Australia and New Zealand Professional Experience Program Leave Report 1 July - 1 December 1999 http://www.library.unisa.edu.au/papers/public.htm (Joint-use libraries was Bundy's PhD topic)
EdNA Education Network Australia Quick links: ICT Research (to be checked)
Fenwick, S School and children's libraries in Australia: a report to the Children's Libraries Section of the Library Association of Australia Cheshire, Melbourne 1966
HAWKES, Jackie C. 'Views from the top: the information
skills process and senior students' in Scan 16(3), August 1997, 47-52.
http://www.schools.nsw.edu.au/schoollibraries/scan/16_1997/163res.htm
Hay, L. Henri, J. and Oberg, D. (1999). The role of the principal in an information literate school community: Think global, act local. In Henri J. and Bonanno K. (eds). (1999) The information literate school community: Best practice. Wagga Wagga, NSW: Centre for Information Studies, Charles Sturt University, 119-144.
Jones, Evon 'The value of research assignments' Scan 15/3 1996 http://www.schools.nsw.edu.au/schoollibraries/scan/15_1996/jones_a.htm
| Jones (1993) found in her review of the literature that
the research consistently asserts that students need intervention, at key
stages. From her own research in Queensland (Masters of Educational Studies,
University of Queensland) she found that
'Many teachers did not have a clear understanding of the many and varied skills required in the search process and their difficulties. They felt that by providing detailed instructions they were giving their students sufficient direction to complete the task.' Very few teachers checked more than the rough draft, and many did not even do that. Teachers were not clear about the two areas, notetaking and outlining, where the greatest re-processing of information and therefore, learning, takes place. Teachers assumed students had the strategies needed. Some did not. (Scan) |
Management Committee for the national School English Literacy Survey Mapping literacy achievement: results of the National School English Literacy Survey. Canberra; DEETYA, 1987 (cited by Abell)
McNicholas, C. & Todd, R. New kids on the box: is it worth the Investment. Scan, 15(4), November 1996, 40-42.
Oberg, D, Hay, L and Henri, J (in press) 'The role of the principal in an information literate school community: Design and administration of an international research project.' School Library Media Research. http://ala8.ala.org/aasl/SLMR
Ryan, Sandra. 'The impact of transformational leadership
on primary school libraries: three case studies' in Scan 16(2), May 1997,
46-51.
http://www.schools.nsw.edu.au/schoollibraries/scan/16_1997/162res.htm
| Ryan, Sandra. Impact of leadership within the self-managing
school on the staffing and resourcing levels in parish primary school libraries.
(unpublished), 1993
Ryan explored transformational leadership in schools, and its impact on the provision of school library services, in a focus study submitted as partial course requirements for the Master of Library and Information Studies at the University of Melbourne. The culture of excellence created by transformational leaders in the three schools studied ensured that the provision of library services has a high priority, and appropriate levels of resources have been channelled to the library. These resources are both human and physical: human in terms of the staffing allocation which is "better" by comparison, and physical, in terms of the facilities and the collection development. (Scan) |
Sivanesarajah, Yaso, McNicholas, Celeste and Todd, Ross 'Making sense of Science: An information skills approach' Science Education News 42 Spring 1993 pp 25-2
Todd, R. J. 'Integrated information skills instruction: does it make a difference?'. School Library Media Quarterly, 23 (2), 1995 p. 133-139.
| Todd (1992, 1995) found in a Sydney school that integrating information skills into the Year 7 Science program resulted in improved test scores as well as information skills, improved recall, increased concentration and focus on the task, and improved reflective thinking. There also appeared to be an impact on students' attitudes to school, self-esteem, and their confidence to take charge of their own learning. |
Todd, Ross J. & O'Connell, Judith. 'Teachers as learners: transformational leadership and autonomous learning in an electronic age' in Scan 18(3) August, 1999, 41-47.
Todd, R. (1999a) Utilization of heroin information by adolescent girls in Australia: a cognitive analysis, Journal of the American Society of Information Science, vol. 50, no. 1
VINE, Pamela. 'Research assignments and staff development: an action research approach' in Scan 20(1) February, 2001, 25-31.
GRANT, Vivien. 'Information skills and their impact on
learning: a New Zealand study' in Scan 17(2), May 1998, 50-54.
http://www.schools.nsw.edu.au/schoollibraries/scan/17_1998/172res.htm
MOORE, Penny. 'Information literacy: the importance of
questions' in Scan 15(1), February 1996, 43-46.
http://www.schools.nsw.edu.au/schoollibraries/scan/15_1996/moore.htm
Moore, P. A. & St. George, A. (1991). 'Children as information seekers' in School Library Media Quarterly, 19 (3), 161168.
Moore, P. A. (1995) 'Information Problem Solving: A wider
view of library skills' in Contemporary Educational Psychology
20, 131.
Todd has reported on research findings in students' electronic information seeking (2000, 2001):
| Failure to retrieve documents based on aboutness; formulating ineffective search queries; failure to utilize Boolean operators. McNicholas & Todd (1996); Todd (2000) |
| Insecurity and uncertainty when searching. McNicholas & Todd (1996) |
| Problems working with search engines. McNicholas & Todd (1996) |
| Inability to judge quality of information. Unable to judge relevance of information. McNicholas & Todd (1996) |
| Time management issues, workload management, meeting deadlines. Tendency to plagiarize.McNicholas & Todd (1996) |
Angus, Max and Olney, Harriet Our future: Report of a survey of Australian government primary school principals. Sunbury Vic; Australian Primary Principals’ Association, 2001 http://www.appa.asn.au/
Bigum, C and Kenwoy, J The new information literacies and schools; Working paper 96029 Geelong, Deakin University, 1998 (cited by Bundy)
Bruce, C. S. (2000) Information literacy programs and research: an international review, Australian Library Journal, vol. 49, no3, pp. 209-218.
Bruce, C.S. (2000) Information literacy research: dimensions of an emerging collective consciousness, Australian Academic and Research Libraries, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 91-109.
Bundy, Alan For a clever country: information literacy diffusion in the 21st century. Background and issues paper for the first national roundtable on information literacy conducted by the Australian Library and Information Association (ALIA) and held at the State Library of Victoria 28 February 2001 http://www.library.unisa.edu.au//papers/clever.htm
Bundy, Alan Information Literacy: the Foundation of Lifelong Learning Paper presented at the Lifelong learning annual conference of the South Australian Association of School Parents Clubs (SAASPC) 15-16 August 2000 http://www.library.unisa.edu.au//papers/found.htm
Bundy, Alan Pedagogy, Politics, Power: Preaching Information
Literacy to the unconverted. Keynote address on Information Literacy to
the
Catholic Teacher Librarians Conference in New South Wales,
3 August 1997 http://www.library.unisa.edu.au//papers/infolit1.htm
Butterworth, Margaret 'The moving target; education in the information age.' Learning resourcefully: challenges for teacher-librarians in the information age. Adelaide; Auslib, 1996
Candy, Philip (1996) Major themes and future directions, in Booker, D ed Learning for life: information li
Candy, Philip C., Crebert, Gay and O’Leary, Jane (1994) Developing lifelong learners through undergraduate education National Board of Employment Education and Training, AGPS, Canberra
Hall, N (1986) Teachers, information and school libraries UNESCO, General Information Programme, Paris, ED 275342
Mayer, Eric Opening address 'Learning for life; information literacy and the autonomous learner Second national information literacy conference proceedings edited by Di Booker Adelaide, University of South Australia Library, 1996
Roe, Ernest (1969a) ‘$27 million dollars worth of better education’ The Australian library journal vol.18 no.6 pp194-199
Todd, Ross, 'Information literacy: philosophy, principles and practice' School Libraries Worldwide, 1/1, 1995
Todd has reported on research findings in students' electronic
information seeking (2000, 2001):
| 3. | Complete Report of the GWP |
| Abstract: Technologies for Enhanced Learning Current and Future Use of Technologies in School Education Report of the Victorian Government Working Party on the Use of Technology as an Education and Communications Facility in Schools Chairman: Ross Smith MP September 1994 © The Directorate of School Education, | |
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| 4. | Successful Interventions |
| Abstract: CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1 1.MAIN FINDINGS 3 2. Context and purposes of the study 5 3. The research approach 8 4. The Project Schools and Students 12 5.The Literacy Programs 18 6.School Site Visits and Observations 25 7.The DART Assessments 32 8. Teachers’ Perspectives: the Logbooks 48 9.The Student | |
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To be checked - This has been copied directly from:
For a clever country: information literacy diffusion
in the 21st century http://www.library.unisa.edu.au/papers/clever.htm
Background and issues paper for the first national roundtable on information literacy conducted by the Australian Library and Information Association (ALIA) and held at the State Library of Victoria 28 February 2001
Dr Alan Bundy, University Librarian, University of South Australia, alan.bundy@unisa.edu.au
1989 the Australian National Board of Employment, Education and Training commissioned the Ross report Library provision in higher education institutions AGPS, Canberra 1990
Terms of reference number 9 : The role of higher education libraries in preparing those training for the professions in information literacy pvi
The library as educator
pp66-71: It is thought that the concept of information literacy does
not have wide currency outside
library circles, where
it is the subject of a considerable literature p66
Volume 1 Australia as an information society Report of the House of Representatives Committee for Longterm Strategies AGPS, Canberra 1991
There is also a need for people to
develop an understanding of their information rights and
become information literate.
This could take the form of increased opportunities for students to
develop information awareness
and skills in a more concerted way than is currently the case in
education. At the tertiary
level there is a need for all graduates to have an understanding of the
links between values and information
as well as information handling skills. There is also a need
for specific programs to be
put in place at all levels of education to develop information handling
skills in students. These
programs should allow for the subtle nature of information and not be
equated with computer skills
p26
1992 in the Higher Education Council’s Achieving quality of higher education AGPS, Canberra 1992
The characteristics of graduates p22: Generic skills. They include such qualities as critical thinking, intellectual curiosity, problem solving, logical and independent thought, effective communication and related skills in identifying, accessing and managing information
1992, the Mayer reports Employment related key competencies for post compulsory education and training NBEET Canberra 1992 identified as the first key competency
Collecting,
analysing and organising ideas and information
The capacity
to locate information, sift and sort information in order to select what
is required and point out in a useful way,
and evaluate
both the information itself and the sources and methods used to obtain
it
From 1992 national information literacy conferences have been conducted every two years by the University of South Australia in association with the Australian Library and Information Association. Information on the conference proceedings is at www.library.unisa.edu.au
1994 Developing lifelong learners through undergraduate education AGPS, Canberra 1994
In the information age, mastery of all manner
of electronic databases, indexes and networks is essential
just to keep in touch with current developments
in the field and to be familiar with information retrieval
systems which enable the new graduate to
function both as a competent professional, and as a member of
the community. It is important, therefore,
that graduates leave university equipped with the skills and
strategies to locate, access, retrieve,
evaluate, manage and make use of information in a variety of fields,
rather than with a finite body of knowledge
that will soon be outdated and irrelevant. Mastery of these skills
provides the potential for lifelong learning¾learning
which will no longer be dependent on a
lecture centred exposition of knowledge
but which provides the student with an awareness
of the relevance and purpose of their own
learning (S35, p1) pp102-103
1995 Auslib Press published The Learning link: information literacy in practice edited by Di Booker. Auslib Press PO Box 622 Blackwood SA 5051 <www.auslib.com.au>
In 2000 Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga published Information literacy around the world: advances in programs and research edited by Professor Philip Candy and Dr Christine Bruce
2000 the Central Qld University conducted the first international lifelong learning conference, with 15 papers presented on information literacy. Proceedings available from Auslib Press <www.auslib.com.au>
February 2001 1st national roundtable on information literacy to bring together educators, librarians, business, professional and community leaders. Email PMercer@slv.vic.gov.au
2001 establishment of the Australian and New Zealand Institute for Information Literacy (ANZIIL). Email irene.doskatsch@ unisa.edu.au
Nov 2001 5th national information literacy conference Information literacy: the social action agenda. Email irene.doskatsch@ unisa.edu.au
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